Phishing scams often involve emails or messages that contain malicious links or attachments. These may claim to be from a reputable source and urge you to click a link or download a file. Clicking on these can install malware, steal personal information, or direct you to a fraudulent website.
Red Flags:
- Unexpected Attachments or Links: Emails or messages from unfamiliar senders with attachments (e.g., .exe, .zip, or .pdf) or links to unfamiliar websites.
- Urgency in the Message: Phishing scams often use language like “Your account will be closed” or “Act immediately to prevent a problem.”
- Strange or Shortened Links: Shortened URLs (e.g., bit.ly links) or links that don’t resemble the legitimate company’s domain.
- Requests for Sensitive Information: Scammers might ask you to click on a link and enter personal information, such as passwords or credit card details.
What to Do:
- Hover Over Links to Reveal the Destination: Before clicking, hover your mouse over the link to see where it will take you. On mobile, long-press the link to preview the URL. If the URL looks unfamiliar or suspicious, do not click.
- Delete Suspicious Emails or Messages: If you receive an email or message with a suspicious link or attachment, delete it without clicking or downloading anything.
- Use Antivirus Software: Ensure your devices have updated antivirus software that can scan for malicious downloads or links.
- Report Phishing Attempts: Many organizations have ways to report phishing attempts, such as forwarding phishing emails to phishing@company.com (e.g., phishing@paypal.com). Report scams to your email provider or messaging app (WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.).